data than referenced in the text. The first newspaper reference to the religious movement began with coverage of the Báb, whom Bahá'ís consider the founder of a precursor religion, occurred in The Times on 1 November 1845, only a little over a year after the Báb first started his mission. (**) Identified as "don't know/refused" from the "other/idk/ref" column are excluded from this statistic. [2] 267 votes, 291 comments. (**) Identified with answers "don't know/refused" are not shown. Some 64% of Ukrainians say … Surveys showed this had dropped to 72.9% by 2008[8] and to 56.4% by 2019. [108][109] In 1998, there were an estimated 1.4 million Hindu adherents in Europe. European Church Attendance Statistics. [70], The Jews were dispersed within the Roman Empire from the 2nd century. Over the last several centuries, religious practice has been on the decline in a process of secularization. [30] However the religion recovered in both countries. [11][12], During 2007–2008, a Gallup poll asked in several countries the question "Does religion occupy an important place in your life?" [90] In Iceland, Germanic religion has an impact larger than the number of its adherents.[91]. [18] As of May 2019[update], the top seven European countries with the most people who viewed themselves as Atheists were Czech Republic (22%), France (21%), Sweden (16%), Estonia (15%), Slovenia (14%), Spain (12%) and Netherlands (11%). The figures are published in a report, Europe’s Young Adults and Religion, by Stephen Bullivant, a professor of theology and the sociology of religion at St Mary’s University in London. The results also show that religion is essential to 50% of Romanians. Religion in Scandinavia and Eastern EuropeEarly Vikings.The term "Viking" has been used to refer to inhabitants of Scandinavia and the northern regions (Denmark, Norway, and Sweden). Islam first gained a foothold in continental Europe in 711 with the Umayyad invasion of Hispania. Washington, D.C. — With Christmas fast approaching, the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life published a new comprehensive demographic report on the size and distribution of the world’s Christian population. Following Romania, some of the most religious nations in Europe are Armenia, Georgia, Greece, and Moldova. Surveys showed this had dropped to 72.9% by 2008 and to 56.4% by 2019. The 2010 Eurobarometersurvey found that, on average, 51% of the citizens of the European Union that they believe there is a God, 26% believe there is some sort of spirit or life force and 20% don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force. 50% (2nd) say they attend worship services at least monthly. Muslims make up 99% of the population in Northern Cyprus,[53][54] 96% in Kosovo,[55] 56% in Albania,[56][57] 51% in Bosnia and Herzegovina,[58] 39.3% in North Macedonia,[59][60] 20% in Montenegro,[61] between 10 and 15% in Russia,[62] 7–9% in France,[63][64][65] 8% in Bulgaria,[66] 6% in the Netherlands, 5% in Denmark, United Kingdom and Germany,[67][68][69] just over 4% in Switzerland and Austria, and between 3 and 4% in Greece. Azerbaijan, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Ireland, Portugal, Serbia, Romania, Russia, Spain and Turkey are officially secular. Overall, Greeks rank as the most religious people in Europe, with 55 percent of respondents stating their belief that religion is still very important in their lives. Some countries nevertheless show increase of theism over the period, Italy 84.1%:87.8%, Denmark 57.8%:62.1%. A group of Muslims called Moors came to Spain from northern Africa in 711 A.D. Ancient European religions included veneration for deities such as Zeus. Harta ateilor din România", "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "First Public Mentions of the Bahá'í Faith", "The Bahá'í Faith in the United Kingdom -A Brief History", https://web.archive.org/web/20080226160421/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f1/v1f1a064.html, "100 Years of the Bahá'í Faith in Europe", "Notes on the Bábí and Bahá'í Religions in Russia and its Territories", Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050, The Global Religious Landscape A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010, Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population, "In Europa leben gegenwärtig knapp 53 Millionen Muslime", "Life in North Cyprus: General Information on North Cyprus", "Religion, Secularism and the Veil in daily life", "Census of population, households and dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013: Final results", "Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050", "Popis stanovniÅ¡tva, domaćinstava i stanova u Crnoj Gori 2011. godine", "Entre 5 et 6 Millions de Musulmans en France", "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe", The Construct of Identity in Hellenistic Judaism: Essays on Early Jewish Literature and History, "Les Français et la croyance religieuse", "CSA décrypte… Le catholicisme en France", "Eurobarometer 73.1: Biotechnology Report 2010", "The Albanian atheist state, 1967–1991", "Eurobarometer 225: Social values, Science & Technology", "WHY EASTERN GERMANY IS THE MOST GODLESS PLACE ON EARTH", "East Germany the 'most atheistic' of any region", "Two-thirds of people in Netherlands have no religious faith", "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns", 2011 Census, Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales, "Populations by religious organizations 1998–2013", "Constitution de la Principauté, Article 9", "Statistics Iceland – Statistics Â» Population Â» Religious organisations", "U.S.Religious Landscape Survey Religious Affiliation: Diverse and Dynamic", Buddhism fastest growing religion in West, "Vipassana Foundation – Buddhists around the world", "The Buddhist World: Spread of Buddhism to the West", Contemporary Buddhist Revival in Kalmykia: Survey of the Present State of Religiosity | AsiaPortal – Infocus, "Hindu school is first to make vegetarianism a condition of entry", "Jain Origins and Key Organisations in the UK", A Brief Introduction to Jainism | religion | resources, UK | Wales | South East Wales | Sikhs celebrate harvest festival, Sikhs in Germany Seek Meeting with German Leaders on Turban Issue, Eurel: sociological and legal data on religions in Europe and beyond, Sovereign states and dependent territories, Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia (CUBKR), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Europe&oldid=1012280654, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from February 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from August 2017, All articles that are excessively detailed, Wikipedia articles with style issues from August 2017, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Wikipedia articles that are excessively detailed from February 2016, Wikipedia articles with style issues from February 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 20%–29% (Norway, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Finland), 30%–39% (France, Netherlands, Belgium, Bulgaria, Russia, Belarus, Luxembourg, Hungary, Albania, Latvia), 40%–49% (Germany, Switzerland, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain), 50%–59% (Azerbaijan, Serbia, Ireland, Austria), 70%–79% (Croatia, Montenegro, Greece, Portugal, Italy, Poland, Cyprus, North Macedonia), 80%–89% (Turkey, Romania, Malta, Armenia, Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina), Some parts of Eastern Europe were secularized as a matter of state doctrine under, This page was last edited on 15 March 2021, at 15:14. On average throughout the 27 EU countries, only half of its people believe in God1. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Tools and Tutorials explained in our Media Centre, members of Sweden's main church, the New Church, not identify with any religious denomination, foreign nationals who identified as Muslim, The Catholic Church of England and Wales - finances, The Methodist Church of Great Britain - finances. PARIS (RNS) — Sixty-four percent of adults across Western Europe still identify as Christians, even if only 18 percent of them say they attend church at … Afghanistan ranked first for islam > percentage muslim amongst Landlocked countries in 2004. [23] British, Russian, and other diplomats, businessmen, scholars, and world travelers also took note of the precursor Bábí religion[24] most notably in 1865 by Frenchman Arthur de Gobineau who wrote the first and most influential account. category. (***) Figures may not add to subtotals due to rounding. They advanced into France but in 732, were defeated by the Franks at the Battle of Tours. By 2025, the African continent is expected to surpass Latin America as the Continent with a most numbers of Christians (forecast number: 688 Million). Only 16% of the populace of Estonia believe in God and the Scandinavian countries are highly atheist. Long after that had been accomplished, along came Martin Luther in 1517. Causes of Disaffiliation. In this country, only 6 percent of the population say that religion is very important in their lives, 9 percent say they pray daily, 10 percent attend services at least monthly, and 13 percent say they believe in God with absolute certainty. In 1910 Bahá'u'lláh's son and appointed successor, 'Abdu'l-Bahá embarked on a three-year journey to including Europe and North America[26] and then wrote a series of letters that were compiled together in the book titled Tablets of the Divine Plan which included mention of the need to spread the religion in Europe following the war. In the United Kingdom Census 2001, 300 people registered as Heathen in England and Wales. The lowest growth rate was in Europe, at 0.22% p.a. [86] The 2010 Eurobarometer survey found that on total average, of the EU28 population, 51% "believe there is a God", 26% "believe there is some sort of spirit or life force", and 20% "don't believe there is any sort of spirit, God or life force". [18], Belief "There is a God" per country based on Eurobarometer 2005 survey, Belief "there is some sort of spirit or life force" per country based on Eurobarometer 2005 survey, No belief in "any sort of spirit, God or life force" per country based on Eurobarometer 2005 survey, Belief "there is a God" per country based on Eurobarometer 2010 survey, Belief "there is some sort of spirit or life force" per country based on Eurobarometer 2010 survey, No belief in "any sort of spirit, God or life force" per country based on Eurobarometer 2010 survey. Smaller religions include the Dharmic religions, Judaism, and some East Asian religions, which are found in their largest groups in Britain, France, and Kalmykia. This story map was created with the Story Map Cascade application in ArcGIS Online. Georgia, while technically has no official church per se, has special constitutional agreement with Georgian Orthodox Church, which enjoys de facto privileged status. About 70% have their heritage in former north African colonies of Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. Non-practicing Christians in Western Europe were also found to outnumber people of all other religions combined. Ghettoes were reconstituted in many parts of Europe. It estimates populations and percentages of adherents of 100 religious denominations including second level … Europe: 50 (+6) countries, 230 languages, 743M people… 1 subreddit. [71] At one time Judaism was practiced widely throughout the European continent; throughout the Middle Ages, Jews were accused of ritual murder and faced pogroms and legal discrimination. For a comprehensive study on Europe, see Mattei Dogan's "Religious Beliefs in Europe: Factors of Accelerated Decline" in Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion. The following is a list of European countries ranked by religiosity, based on the rate of belief, according to the Eurobarometer survey 2010. century). Some 50% of respondents attend a religious service once a month, 44% pray daily. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Content Marketing & Information Design for your projects: In the following 5 chapters, you will quickly find the {amountStatistics} most important statistics relating to "Religion in Europe". Print this page. Christianity in Europe is dying out as young people continue to turn away from religion, new research has suggested. In Germany Muslim population is above 5% but below 10% (5.4% to 5.6%) of the total Population. Germany Muslim Population By City Demographics Religion Percentage German 2017 . The most religious country is Poland, where 17% of young adults define themselves as non-religious, followed by Lithuania with 25%. The table and map below shows percentage of people who answered "Yes" to the question. Although most Spaniards are Roman Catholics, about 300,000 Muslims live in Spain. [70] According to a same study conversion does not add significantly to the growth of the Muslim population in Europe, with roughly 160,000 more people leaving Islam than converting into Islam between 2010 and 2016. A more recent World Religions statistics page is now available here. "Asatru: Nordic Paganism in Iceland and America". [116][117] All other countries, such as Greece, have 5,000 or fewer Sikhs. Update, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Advertising & Media Outlook Romania ranks first among 34 European countries in having the most religious citizens, according to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center. Get in touch with us. The majority of Europeans describe themselves as Christians, divided into a large number of denominations. Among the 20 percent who grew up with a religion, most come from … [87] In the 2011 census, 1,958 people self-identified as Heathen in England and Wales. 3% declined to answer. The religion has generally spread such that in recent years the Association of Religion Data Archives estimated the Bahá'ís in European countries to number in hundreds to tens of thousands.[31]. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Key figures and rankings about brands and companies, Consumer insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about regions and countries, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Technology Market Outlook In Spain there is the Odinist Community of Spain – Ásatrú. The largest religion in Europe is Christianity,[1] but irreligion and practical secularisation are strong. For the period 2000-2013, Christianity grew fastest in Africa, with a rate of 2.68% p.a. [33][34], European culture, throughout most of its recent history, has been heavily influenced by Christian belief and has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture. A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2016 found that Muslims make up 4.9% of all of Europe's population. Population of Northern America in 1900 and 2000 and Percentage of Jews, Christians, Muslims and Atheists 1900 2000 Estimated population 231,539,8000 309,631,092 A relevant example of the ongoing trend is Swedenwhere the church of Sweden, previously the state-church until 2000, claimed to have 82.9% of the Swedish population as its flock in 2000. Roughly three-quarters of Europeans are Christians (75%), almost one-in-five do not identify with any religion (18%), and about 6% are Muslims. Background: The French Muslim population is the largest in western Europe. Number of people who attend religious services at least once a week in Italy, Share of non-Roman Catholic Italian citizens belonging to Flying saucer cults in Italy in 2018, Share of abortion objectors among gynecologists in Molise in Italy in 2018, Number of Islamic preachers (Imams) expelled from Italy in 2018, Share of the Dutch who are members of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands in 2018, Share of Dutch who participate in religious activities once a week in 2018, Share of Muslims who rarely or never visit the mosque in the Netherlands in 2015, Share of Dutch in favor of a burkini ban in 2016, Total expenditure of the Church of Sweden in 2017, Number of new Church of Sweden members in 2019, Percentage of baptized children out of all newborn children in Värmland in Sweden in 2019, Number of marriages performed by Church of Sweden in 2019, Number of individuals identifying as Christian in Finland, Number of individuals identifying as Buddhist in Finland in 2018, Number of individuals identifying as Jewish in Finland, Number of individuals not member of any religious community in Finland, share of the public paying/not paying the church tax, share saying Muslim women in their country should/shouldn't face clothing restrictions. A majority of 16 to 29-year-olds do not follow a religion … 3% refuse to answer or didn't know. Christianity, more specifically the Catholic Church, which played an important part in the shaping of Western civilization since at least the 4th century. By 2003, it had 777 members,[89] and by 2014, it had 2,382 members, corresponding to 0.8% of Iceland's population. Growing rapidly in recent years, notably in the United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands. In 1910, over 66 percent of the world's Christians lived in Europe, according to the Pew Research Center. [6][7] A relevant example of the ongoing trend is Sweden where the church of Sweden, previously the state-church until 2000, claimed to have 82.9% of the Swedish population as its flock in 2000. Total population: 3.1 million Muslim population: 2.2 million (70%) Background: Religious worship was banned in Albania until the transition from Stalinist state to democracy in the 1990s. [105][106] In Kalmykia, Tibetan Buddhism is prevalent. [35] The Christian culture was one of the more dominant forces to influence western civilization, concerning the course of philosophy, art, music, science, social structure and architecture. The reasons Americans leave their childhood religion are varied, but a lack of belief in teaching of religion was the most commonly cited reason for disaffiliation. [2], According to a survey measuring religious identification in the European Union in 2019 by Eurobarometer, 10% of EU citizens identify themselves as Atheists. Muslims today account for about 6% of Europe’s total population, up from 4.1% in 1990. Three out of four Europeans say they are religious persons. [2][3] Three countries in Southeastern Europe have Muslim majorities. The Holocaust perpetrated by Nazi Germany decimated the Jewish population, and today, France is home to the largest Jewish community in Europe with 1% of the total population (between 483,000 and 500,000 Jews). Revival Of Religion In Central And Eastern Europe . Non-Christian religions have significantly higher retention levels; overall, only 2% of “nones” were raised in religious homes other than Christian. 3% declined t… The Roman Empire officially adopted Christianity in AD 380. For over a 1,000 years Muslims have been living in different parts of Europe. In Europe overall, even if all Muslim migration into Europe were to immediately and permanently stop – a zero migration scenario – the overall Muslim population of Europe would be expected to rise by 2.5 percentage points, from the current level of 4.9% to 7.4% by 2050. Also present are revival movements of pre-Christianity European folk religions including … Nineteenth-century Orientalism contributed to a certain popularity of Hinduism and Buddhism, and the 20th century brought increasing syncretism, New Age, and various new religious movements divorcing spirituality from inherited traditions for many Europeans. In Sweden, for example, 80% of respondents favor separation of religion and government, as do 72% in Belgium. According to a Pew Research Center Survey in 2012 the Religiously Unaffiliated (Atheists and Agnostics) make up about 18.2% of the European population in 2010. The restoration of monarchies in 1814-15 heralded a wave of persecution of minorities deemed to be associated with revolution. In April 1890 Edward G. Browne of Cambridge University met Bahá'u'lláh and left the only detailed description by a Westerner. In neighbouring countries in Caucasus, Muslims have a … 5 non-EU countries were included in the survey: Croatia (EU member since 1 June 2013), Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Turkey.