[48] This practical alliance reinforced the prevailing perspective of SWAPO as a Soviet proxy, which dominated Cold War ideology in South Africa and the United States. [149] The majority of Namibian whites and nearly all those who are of mixed race, speak Afrikaans and share similar origins, culture, and religion as the white and coloured populations of South Africa. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, PAYE12 Volume 18 published by The Ministry of Finance in Namibia, Pütz, Martin (1995) "Official Monolingualism in Africa: A sociolinguistic assessment of linguistic and cultural pluralism in Africa", p. 155 in, Rothe, Andreas (2010): Media System and News Selection in Namibia. Exploradio is your audio guide for Namibia Diese Spinnen waren so pfeilschnell, das war unglaublich. Namibia (amtlich: Republik Namibia; deutsche Aussprache: [naˈmiːbi̯a]; englisch Republic of Namibia) ist ein Staat im südlichen Afrika zwischen Angola, Botswana, Sambia, Südafrika und dem Atlantischen Ozean. The winter (June – August) is generally dry. Outside the Police Zone, indigenous peoples were restricted to theoretically self-governing tribal homelands. [134], In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours. [150] The 1960 census reported 526,004 persons in what was then South West Africa, including 73,464 whites (14%). [76], Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela Current of the Atlantic Ocean, which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm (2 in) per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country. Namibian tasavalta eli Namibia on noin kahden miljoonan asukkaan valtio Lounais- Afrikassa, Atlantin rannalla. [63], The Bushveld is found in north-eastern Namibia along the Angolan border and in the Caprivi Strip. 58 von 100 Menschen sind Malaien.Sie sind Muslime und sprechen die malaiische Sprache. Nur 7% bewohnen den trockenen Süden des Landes – ein Großteil in Städten, nur 35% davon in ruralen Gebieten. [140] As a result, many Namibians prefer the traditional wells over the available water points far away. There are also two smaller groups of people with mixed racial origins, called "Coloureds" and "Basters", who together make up 8.0% (with the Coloureds outnumbering the Basters two to one). Some of them settled in Namibia instead of continuing their journey. Namibia ist eine Vielvölker- und so genannte Regenbogennation. Wanderarbeiter innerhalb Namibias stellen hier das Bindeglied zwischen städtischen und ländlichen Strukturen, sowie zwischen Tradition und Moderne dar. Being situated between the Namib and the Kalahari deserts, Namibia has the least rainfall of any country in sub-Saharan Africa.[61]. Although the area is rocky with poorly developed soils, it is significantly more productive than the Namib Desert. Herero circa 1910. Testen Sie Ihr Wissen im Quiz! Namibian naapurimaita ovat Angola ja Sambia pohjoisessa, Botswana idässä ja etelässä Etelä-Afrikan tasavalta, jonka alaisuudesta Namibia itsenäistyi vuonna 1990. Namibia hat ca. Ein bis zu 100 Meter langer Grenzverlauf – und damit das einzige Vierländereck der Erde – mit Simbabwe ist umstritten. Wie auch Südafrika ist Namibia eine „Regenbogennation” und wie viele afrikanische Staaten ein Land mit großer kultureller Vielfalt. [128] While Namibia is known predominantly for its gem diamond and uranium deposits, a number of other minerals are extracted industrially such as lead, tungsten, gold, tin, fluorspar, manganese, marble, copper and zinc. 23 talking about this. [49], Growing war weariness and the reduction of tensions between the superpowers compelled South Africa, Angola, and Cuba to accede to the Tripartite Accord, under pressure from both the Soviet Union and the United States. Die Bevölkerungsdichte ist mit 200 Einwohnern pro Quadratkilometer recht hoch. Der Indische Ozean begrenzt das Land im Osten. [125] One of the fastest growing areas of economic development in Namibia is the growth of wildlife conservancies. Vai ser devolvido", "Dear Pope Francis, Namibia was the 20th century's first genocide", "German minister says sorry for genocide in Namibia", "SWAPO Incursion into Namibia Seen as Major Blunder by Nujoma", "Namibia Rebel Group Wins Vote, But It Falls Short of Full Control", "7. Knapp 2,5 Millionen Menschen wohnen in Namibia. Hier leben zwölf verschiedene Ethnien friedlich miteinander. 1 decade ago. [141], Compared to the efforts made to improve access to safe water, Namibia is lagging behind in the provision of adequate sanitation. The Namibia national football team qualified for the 1998, 2008 and 2019 editions of the Africa Cup of Nations, but has yet to qualify for the World Cup. Most Africans were confined to so-called native territories, which under South African rule after 1949 were turned into "homelands" (Bantustans). [43][44] In recognition of this landmark decision, SWAPO's armed wing was renamed the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN). Several registered political parties are active and represented in the National Assembly, although the SWAPO has won every election since independence. According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, the epidemic in Namibia "appears to be leveling off. ich hoffe ihr könnt mir weiter helfen. - Die bauen keine Netze, oder (zumindest habe ich keine gesehen)? The most famous athlete from Namibia is Frankie Fredericks, sprinter in the 100 and 200 m events. [122], About 4,000, mostly white, commercial farmers own almost half of Namibia's arable land. The first Europeans to disembark and explore the region were the Portuguese navigators Diogo Cão in 1485 [26]and Bartolomeu Dias in 1486, but the Portuguese did not try to claim the area. Windhoek ist die Hauptstadt von Namibia und hat heute zwischen 300.000 bis 400.000 (unterschiedliche Angaben) Einwohner. The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. However, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in Namibia. Bloomberg Markets magazine ranked the top 20 based on more than a dozen criteria. axrianax. Namibia ist zweimal so groß wie Deutschland, zählt aber mit knapp 2,2 Millionen Einwohner zu den am dünnsten besiedelten Regionen der Welt. Republik Namibia: Khoekhoegowab: Namibiab Republiki dib: Otjiherero: Orepublika yaNamibia: Oshiwambo: Orepublika yaNamibia: RuKwangali: Republika zaNamibia: Setswana: Rephaboliki ya Namibia: siLozi: Namibia ye Lukuluhile Nearly all Portuguese settlers came to the country from the former Portuguese colony of Angola. [193] The country had only 598 physicians in 2002. [2] Zensus 2011 – 4. [39], During the late 1950s and early 1960s, pressure for global decolonisation and national self-determination began mounting on the African continent; these factors had a radical impact on South West African nationalism. From 1948, with the National Party elected to power, this included South Africa applying apartheid to what was then known as South West Africa. The Nama-Herero War broke out in 1880, with hostilities ebbing only after the German Empire deployed troops to the contested places and cemented the status quo among the Nama, Oorlam, and Herero.[25]. Warum eigentlich? Im Jahr 2018 betrug die Einwohnerzahl von Bangladesch geschätzt rund 164,9 Millionen Personen. Windhoek ist das politische, kulturelle, industrielle und wirtschaftliche Zentrum Namibias. wie denn ? Namibia: Bevölkerung 2021. The Succulent Karoo is home to over 5,000 species of plants, nearly half of them endemic; approximately 10 percent of the world's succulents are found in the Karoo. Its overall climate description is arid, descending from the Sub-Humid [mean rain above 500 mm (20 in)] through Semi-Arid [between 300 and 500 mm (12 and 20 in)] (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid [from 150 to 300 mm (6 to 12 in)] (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain [less than 100 mm (4 in)]. [55] The United Nations plan included oversight by foreign election observers in an effort to ensure a free and fair election. [21], From the late 18th century onward, Oorlam people from Cape Colony crossed the Orange River and moved into the area that today is southern Namibia. Women and men with a higher-than-normal body mass index (25.0 or higher) are more likely to have elevated blood pressure and elevated fasting blood glucose. Independent newspapers were seen as a menace to the existing order, and critical journalists were often threatened. [65] The reason behind this high productivity and endemism may be the relatively stable nature of precipitation. [164], According to the 2011 census, the most common languages are Oshiwambo (the most spoken language for 49% of households),[165] Khoekhoegowab (11.3%), Afrikaans (10.4%), RuKwangali (9%), and Otjiherero (9%). [35], As a result of the Conference on International Organization in 1945, the League of Nations was formally superseded by the United Nations (UN) and former League mandates by a trusteeship system. The large, arid Namib Desert from which the country derived its name has resulted in Namibia being overall one of the least densely populated countries in the world. Zensus (1981), 1991, 2001, 2011, (Projektion 2020) Gliederung. Only four African countries made the Top 20 Emerging Markets list in the March 2013 issue of Bloomberg Markets magazine, and Namibia was rated ahead of Morocco (19th), South Africa (15th) and Zambia (14th). Long before Namibia's independence from South Africa, SWAPO was of the opinion that the country should become officially monolingual, choosing this approach in contrast to that of its neighbour South Africa (which granted all 11 of its major languages official status), which it saw as "a deliberate policy of ethnolinguistic fragmentation. Unicef", "Going the extra mile to deliver health care", https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR298/FR298.pdf, "Malaria Attributable to the HIV-1 Epidemic, Sub-Saharan Africa", "WHO Country Offices in the WHO African Region", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Southern African Development Coordination Conference, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namibia&oldid=1012991310, English-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, States and territories established in 1990, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Use South African English from March 2020, All Wikipedia articles written in South African English, Articles containing Afrikaans-language text, Articles containing Khoekhoe-language text, Articles containing Otjiherero-language text, Articles containing Kuanyama-language text, Articles containing Kwangali-language text, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Executive: executive power is exercised by the President and the. To attract foreign investment, the government has made improvement in reducing red tape resulted from excessive government regulations, making Namibia one of the least bureaucratic places to do business in the region. Niemand weiß genau, wie die Guanchen nach Teneriffa kamen, denn es gibt keine Belege darüber, wie sie es schafften, von Afrika aus das Meer zu überqueren. Während der Kolonialisierung wurden Missionare ins Land gesandt. [citation needed] Professional cyclist and Namibian Road Race champion Dan Craven represented Namibia at the 2016 Summer Olympics in both the road race and individual time trial. Vier von 100 Menschen leben in Sri Lanka in großer Armut und leben von weniger als einem Euro pro Tag. [113], According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%. Wie gehen die Einwohner mit den kalten Temperaturen um? Zyprer oder Zyprioten? Except for the largest newspaper, The Namibian, which is owned by a trust, the other mentioned private newspapers are part of Democratic Media Holdings. Development was concentrated in the region of the country immediately adjacent to South Africa, formally called the "Police Zone", where most of the German colonial era settlements and mines were. Eine Attraktion im südlichen Teil der Namib sind die Wildpferde von Garub. [112], Namibia has a highly developed banking sector with modern infrastructure, such as online banking and cellphone banking. HIV prevalence peaks in the 35–39 age group for both women and men (30.9 percent and 22.6 percent, respectively). Rainfall is highly variable, and droughts are common. Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country. sprechen mit Akzent. Und wie heißen eigentlich die Einwohner von Capri und Honduras? Even today, 106 years after the end of the German colonial era, German plays a role as a commercial language. The dry lands of Namibia have been inhabited since early times by San, Damara, and Nama. [120], Taxation in Namibia includes personal income tax, which is applicable to total taxable income of an individual. [104] Some Namibian government officials and high-profile figures, such as Namibia's Ombudsman John Walters and First Lady Monica Geingos, have called for sodomy and homosexuality to be decriminalised and are in favour of LGBT rights. [73] In Winter, occasionally a condition known as Bergwind (German for "mountain breeze") or Oosweer (Afrikaans for "east weather") occurs, a hot dry wind blowing from the inland to the coast. It varies between 100 km (60 miles) and 200 km (120 miles) in width. [50] South Africa accepted Namibian independence in exchange for Cuban military withdrawal from the region and an Angolan commitment to cease all aid to PLAN. Namibia verfügt über ein stabiles demokratisches System. Subject Wie heißen die Einwohner von Toulouse? [110][111] The largest economic sectors are mining (10.4% of the gross domestic product in 2009), agriculture (5.0%), manufacturing (13.5%), and tourism. In Namibia leben etwa fünf bis sechs Prozent Weiße. Grund genug also, mal zu fragen, wie denn die Menschen in diesem Binnenstaat heissen. Die meisten der 22 Millionen Einwohner leben auf dem Land. Sie haben keinen Strom, keine technischen Geräte, kein fließend Wasser. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991; further rounds followed in 2001 and 2011. [58] The transition from the 15-year rule of President Nujoma to his successor Hifikepunye Pohamba in 2005 went smoothly.[59]. In 1973 the UN recognised the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) as the official representative of the Namibian people; the party is dominated by the Ovambo, who are a large plurality in the territory. [87], Namibia is a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic. Grund genug also, mal zu fragen, wie denn die Menschen in diesem Binnenstaat heissen. [170] Golfer Trevor Dodds won the Greater Greensboro Open in 1998, one of 15 tournaments in his career. Testen Sie ihr Wissen in unserem Quiz! Bei Wahlen in Namibia unterscheidet man seit der Unabhängigkeit 1990 vier verschiedene Anlässe, zu denen diese in Namibia stattfinden. 2020-08-18 Deutsche Sprache. Die Statistik zeigt die Entwicklung der Gesamtbevölkerung von Namibia von 1990 bis 2019 und Prognosen bis zum Jahr 2025. The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas. "[162] Consequently, SWAPO instituted English as Namibia's sole official language, though only about 3% of the population speaks it as a home language. Die schönsten Lodges und Camps in Namibia. Jahrhundert wanderten Bantu im Zuge der Bantu-Migration in das Land ein. Die Statistik zeigt die Entwicklung der Gesamtbevölkerung von Bangladesch von 1980 bis 2018 und Prognosen bis zum Jahr 2024. In early 2010 the Government tender board announced that "henceforth 100 per cent of all unskilled and semi-skilled labour must be sourced, without exception, from within Namibia".